In Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey, Hermes’ message played a crucial role in the journey of the protagonist, Odysseus. Hermes was the messenger god who was tasked with delivering messages from Zeus to mortals. His message to Odysseus was pivotal in advancing the plot of The Odyssey.
The Context
In The Odyssey, Odysseus is a hero who has been away from home for twenty years. He had fought in the Trojan War and has been wandering the seas ever since, trying to return home. Meanwhile, his wife Penelope and son Telemachus are struggling with suitors who have taken over their home and are trying to force Penelope into marriage.
The Message
It is at this point that Hermes appears before Odysseus on the island of Ogygia where he has been held captive by Calypso. Hermes tells Odysseus that it is Zeus’ will for him to be released from captivity and return home to his family.
“Thus speaks Zeus: ‘Hermes, you are my messenger and here is a task for you. Go and declare to Calypso our unchangeable will, that Odysseus shall return after all his troubles. He is to be released at once..'”
This message from Zeus through Hermes was an important turning point for Odysseus as it gave him hope that he would finally be able to return home.
The Impact
The impact of this message was significant as it set in motion the events that would eventually lead to Odysseus’ return home. After receiving this message from Hermes, Calypso reluctantly agrees to release Odysseus from captivity.
“I cannot help consenting even though I detest it. But I feel sorry for myself.”
Odysseus eventually leaves the island and begins his journey home with the help of various gods and goddesses.
The Significance
The message from Hermes was significant for several reasons. Firstly, it showed that the gods were watching over Odysseus and had not forgotten him.
Secondly, it gave Odysseus hope that he would finally be able to return home after years of being away. Thirdly, it demonstrated the power of the gods in controlling human destiny.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Hermes’ message to Odysseus was a pivotal moment in The Odyssey as it set in motion the events that would lead to Odysseus’ return home. It was a message of hope that showed that even though Odysseus had been through many trials and tribulations, he was still under the protection of the gods. The use of Hermes as a messenger also highlighted the importance of communication in ancient Greek culture, where messages from the gods were often delivered through intermediaries like Hermes.