How Did Hermes Interact With Odysseus?

In Greek mythology, Hermes was the god of commerce, thieves, and travelers. He was also known as the messenger of the gods and had a significant role to play in the story of Odysseus.

When Odysseus set out on his journey home after the Trojan War, he faced numerous obstacles and challenges. In many instances, it was Hermes who helped him overcome these difficulties.

One of the most notable interactions between Hermes and Odysseus occurred when Odysseus was trapped on the island of Calypso. Calypso had fallen in love with Odysseus and refused to let him leave. Hermes was sent by Zeus to convince Calypso to release Odysseus.

In Book V of Homer’s Odyssey, Hermes approaches Calypso with a message from Zeus:

“Zeus commands you to send forthwith this wayward man, since Fate has not ordained that he shall perish here, far from his own people; but he is destined to see his friends again, and reach his high-roofed house and native land.”

Hermes’ words were persuasive, and Calypso eventually agreed to let Odysseus leave her island.

Another instance where Hermes played a crucial role in helping Odysseus was when he encountered Circe. Circe was a sorceress who turned some of Odysseus’ men into pigs. Hermes advised Odysseus on how to resist Circe’s magic by giving him a herb called moly which protected him from her spells.

In Book X of The Odyssey, Homer writes:

“Then I took my courage in both hands and answered: “Circe! why should you try to frighten me like this?

You know I am not afraid of heaven or hell; one can have no greater fear than that .. Still I feel that you are my goddess; I therefore beg you to spare me, and in return I will offer up for you many a hecatomb by way of gratitude.”

Thus I spoke, and Circe answered me: “Ulysses, noble son of Laertes, you need have no more fear. Let us make friends and exchange presents; for I know that you have come here with good intentions . ”

These are just a couple of examples of how Hermes interacted with Odysseus in Greek mythology. His interventions helped Odysseus overcome numerous obstacles on his journey home.

In conclusion, Hermes played a vital role in the story of Odysseus. As the messenger of the gods, he acted as a mediator between various characters and helped them resolve their conflicts. His interactions with Odysseus were crucial in helping him return home safely after his long journey.