In Greek mythology, Hermes is known as the messenger of the gods and the patron of travelers, merchants, and thieves. He is often depicted with certain symbols, each with its own unique meaning.
But how did Hermes get his symbols? Let’s explore.
The Caduceus
One of the most recognizable symbols of Hermes is the caduceus – a winged staff with two snakes coiled around it. This symbol represents commerce and negotiation. According to legend, Hermes used this staff to guide souls to the underworld.
The Story Behind It
Legend has it that one day, while Hermes was out walking, he saw two snakes fighting. He threw his staff at them to break up the fight and they immediately wrapped themselves around the staff in harmony. Zeus was so impressed by this act that he made it into a symbol of peace and commerce.
The Winged Sandals
Another well-known symbol of Hermes is his winged sandals. These sandals allowed him to fly and move quickly from place to place.
According to legend, when Hermes was an infant he stole Apollo’s cattle and hid them in a cave. To avoid getting caught, he put on some makeshift sandals made out of tree bark that allowed him to move quickly over rough terrain. Later on, he replaced these sandals with the winged ones that we know today.
The Petasus
The petasus is a wide-brimmed hat worn by Hermes in many depictions. It was originally used as a traveler’s hat but later became associated with Hermes in particular.
There are several different stories about how Hermes came to wear the petasus but one popular version is that he borrowed it from Apollo when he needed protection from the sun on a long journey.
The Tortoise
The tortoise is another symbol associated with Hermes. In some depictions, he is shown carrying a tortoise shell or using it as a musical instrument.
According to legend, Hermes invented the lyre (a musical instrument similar to a small harp) and used a tortoise shell as the sounding board. He is often depicted playing this instrument in artwork.
Conclusion
There are many other symbols associated with Hermes but these are some of the most well-known. Each symbol has its own unique story and meaning, adding to the rich mythology surrounding this fascinating figure. By understanding the stories behind these symbols, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the role that Hermes played in Greek mythology and the lasting influence he has had on our culture today.