Graphic design is a form of art and communication that uses imagery, symbols, words and other visual elements to convey an intended message. It has been used for centuries to create everything from greeting cards to billboards. Today, graphic design is used in many different industries, from advertising and marketing to web design and product packaging.
The earliest known use of graphic design dates back to the invention of the printing press in the mid-15th century. This invention allowed for the mass production of posters, flyers and other printed materials that were used for political propaganda or religious purposes. It also enabled the creation of books with illustrations as well as newspapers that included illustrations along with text.
In the late 19th century, advances in technology allowed for the introduction of photography into graphic design. This opened up a whole new world of possibilities for designers who could now incorporate photographs into their work. By the early 20th century, technology had advanced even further which allowed for more sophisticated techniques such as lithography and silk-screening.
By the mid-20th century, computers had been introduced into the field of graphic design which revolutionized how it was created. Computers allowed for much more precise manipulation of typefaces, images and color which led to a huge increase in creativity within this field. It also made it possible for designers to manipulate images in ways that weren’t possible before.
Today, computer technology continues to be at the forefront of graphic design as software programs have become increasingly sophisticated. 3D modeling programs allow designers to create incredibly realistic images while animation programs enable them to create moving graphics. In addition, software such as Adobe Photoshop makes it possible for designers to easily manipulate images by adjusting color, contrast and other elements.
Conclusion: Graphic Design has come a long way since its inception in the 15th century with the invention of printing press which enabled mass production of posters and flyers. Advancements in technology over time has allowed for more sophisticated techniques such as photography, lithography and silk-screening which eventually led to computers being introduced into this field making it easier than ever before for graphic designers to manipulate images with incredible precision using software such as Adobe Photoshop.