What Was Graphic Design Before Computers?

Graphic design has evolved rapidly with the advent of computers and the ability to create digital artwork. But, what was graphic design before computers? Before the dawn of modern technology, graphic design was a much more labor-intensive and time-consuming process.

Before computers, graphic design was created entirely by hand. Artists would use a variety of different media such as pen and ink, charcoal, watercolor, or oil paint to create their designs.

They would first draw their designs on paper or canvas and then transfer them onto posters or other visual mediums. This process could take a considerable amount of time depending on the complexity of the design.

The printing process for graphic designs also varied greatly from what we have today. Before computers, offset lithography was the most commonly used printing method for creating posters and flyers.

This involved transferring an image from an original plate to a rubber blanket and then pressing it onto paper or another medium using an inked roller. This process could be quite expensive as it required specialized equipment and knowledge of color theory and typography to get good results.

Before computers, graphic designers worked closely with printers to ensure that their designs were printed correctly. They would go through multiple rounds of proofs before they were satisfied with the outcome. Graphic designers also needed to be knowledgeable in traditional methods such as metal type setting, halftone printing, embossing, die-cutting, and letterpress printing.

Conclusion:

Graphic design before computers was much more labor-intensive than today’s digital processes. It relied heavily on manual techniques such as drawing by hand and offset lithography printing to create posters and flyers. Graphic designers also needed to have knowledge in traditional methods such as metal type setting and halftone printing in order to produce quality work.