A knockout in graphic design is a process of removing the background from an image or graphic. This process is generally used to separate an image from its background so that it can be used as part of a composition, or to create a transparent image for use on the web. Knockouts are also commonly used to create cutouts and Silhouettes of shapes, as well as for creating areas of transparency in logos and other graphics.
The knockout process begins by selecting the area that needs to be removed. This can be done with selection tools such as the Magic Wand, Lasso Tool, or Quick Selection Tool.
Once the desired area has been selected, the background can then be deleted using one of several methods. For vector graphics, paths can be created around the object and then deleted, while raster images can simply have their backgrounds removed using erasing tools such as the Eraser Tool.
Once deleted, the area will appear transparent when viewed in an application such as Adobe Photoshop or Illustrator. If necessary, additional adjustments can be made to refine the edges of the knockout. This is often done by adjusting color levels or contrast on either side of the edge to make sure there is a clean transition between objects.
Knockouts are also commonly used when creating composite images from multiple layers. When creating a composite image, each layer needs to have its own knockout so that it blends seamlessly with its surroundings. Additionally, knockouts can be used to create drop shadows and other effects by creating transparency around elements in a composition.
Conclusion:
Knockouts are essential tools when it comes to graphic design, allowing designers to separate elements from their backgrounds and create composite images with multiple layers. Creating knockouts requires skill and precision but once mastered they open up a world of possibilities for compositing images and creating interesting effects in artwork.
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