What Happens in the Hymn to Hermes?

The Hymn to Hermes is a fascinating story about the birth and childhood of the Greek god Hermes. This hymn is considered one of the most entertaining and witty among all the Homeric hymns, as it gives us an insight into the trickster nature of Hermes, who was known as a messenger, god of commerce, and a protector of travelers.

Birth and Childhood

The Hymn to Hermes starts with a vivid description of his birth. His mother was Maia, a daughter of Atlas, while his father was Zeus himself.

As soon as he was born, he showed his cleverness by stealing Apollo’s cattle. The young god managed to hide the animals’ tracks by walking them backwards and then covered his own tracks with branches. When Apollo discovered his loss, he went searching for the missing cattle and eventually found them in Hermes’ cave.

The Exchange

Apollo demanded that Hermes return his cattle, but the young god refused to do so until Apollo agreed to give him his lyre in exchange. Apollo agreed but was unaware that he had been tricked since this lyre was not only beautiful but also magical. From that day onwards, Hermes became known as the patron of music and poetry.

The Importance of Sacrifice

The Hymn to Hermes also emphasizes the importance of sacrifice in ancient Greek culture. After making peace with Apollo over their dispute about the stolen cattle and lyre, Hermes went on to create a sacrificial altar which would be used by mortals in their worship of the gods.

Conclusion

Overall, The Hymn to Hermes is an exciting tale that showcases not only the cleverness and wit of this Greek god but also highlights important aspects of ancient Greek culture such as sacrifice and worship. It’s no wonder that this hymn has remained popular throughout history and continues to be studied and enjoyed by people today.