Is the Hermes From the Martian Realistic?

The movie The Martian, based on the book of the same name by Andy Weir, features a fictional spacecraft called the Hermes that transports a crew of astronauts to and from Mars. But how realistic is this spacecraft?

The Design of the Hermes
The Hermes is designed as a series of modules connected together in a long chain. These modules include living quarters, laboratories, and propulsion systems. The propulsion system consists of ion engines that use electricity to accelerate ions and create thrust.

The Realism of the Design
The design of the Hermes is actually quite realistic. NASA has been working on similar designs for years, with projects like the Deep Space Habitat (DSH) and Nautilus-X. These designs also feature modular construction and ion propulsion systems.

Modular Construction

Modular construction allows for flexibility in spacecraft design and assembly. It also allows for easier maintenance and repairs during long-duration missions. This type of construction has already been used on the International Space Station (ISS) and is being considered for future deep space missions.

Ion Propulsion Systems

Ion engines are a type of electric propulsion that use ions as propellant. They produce very low thrust but are extremely fuel-efficient, making them ideal for long-duration missions where fuel availability is limited.

  • The Dawn spacecraft used an ion engine to explore Vesta and Ceres in the asteroid belt.
  • The Deep Space 1 mission tested ion propulsion technology in 1998.
  • The European Space Agency’s BepiColombo mission to Mercury will use ion engines as well.

Conclusion
In conclusion, while The Martian is a work of fiction, the design of the Hermes spacecraft is actually quite realistic. NASA has already been working on similar designs and technologies for deep space exploration. As we continue to push further out into space, modular construction and ion propulsion systems will likely become more and more important.