In Greek mythology, Apollo and Hermes are two of the most important gods. While Apollo is known as the god of music, poetry, and prophecy, Hermes is considered the messenger of the gods.
Despite their different roles and personalities, they both play significant roles in the Homeric Hymn to Hermes. However, at first glance, it may seem like they are enemies rather than allies.
The Conflict between Apollo and Hermes
In the Homeric Hymn to Hermes, we see a young Hermes stealing Apollo’s cattle. When Apollo finds out about this theft, he confronts Hermes about it.
However, instead of showing remorse or returning the cattle, Hermes lies to Apollo and tries to deceive him. Apollo becomes furious with this deceit and threatens to punish Hermes severely.
The Reconciliation between Apollo and Hermes
However, despite their conflict at the beginning of the story, we see a gradual reconciliation between Apollo and Hermes as the story progresses.
Firstly, when Zeus intervenes in their argument and orders Hermes to return Apollo’s cattle, we see that both gods respect Zeus’ authority. This shows that they are willing to submit to a higher power when necessary.
Secondly, when Hermes returns the cattle to Apollo and offers him his lyre as a gift of apology for his misdeeds, we see that he is willing to make amends for his mistakes. This gesture shows that he has learned from his mistakes and is willing to take responsibility for his actions.
Finally, when Apollo accepts Hermes’ gift and even teaches him how to play the lyre properly in return for it, we see that both gods have come to an understanding with each other. This exchange shows that they have found common ground through music despite their initial conflict over stolen cattle.
In conclusion, while there was certainly conflict between them at the beginning of the Homeric Hymn to Hermes, we see that Apollo and Hermes become reconciled by the end of the story. This reconciliation is achieved through a combination of respecting higher authority, making amends for mistakes, and finding common ground through music. Although they are different gods with different roles and personalities, they are able to overcome their differences and work together towards a common goal in the end.
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The Greek Mythology
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The Mythology behind Hermes and Apollo
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