Why Did Hermes Steal the Cattle?

In Greek mythology, Hermes is known as the god of commerce, thieves, travelers, and shepherds. However, he was not always a respected deity. In fact, one of his most infamous actions was stealing cattle from his older half-brother, Apollo.

According to myth, Hermes was born to Zeus and the nymph Maia. As a newborn, he showed an incredible aptitude for mischief and trickery. One day, while still in his cradle, he snuck out of his mother’s cave and came across a herd of cattle belonging to Apollo.

Being the mischievous god that he was, Hermes decided to steal the cattle and bring them back to his cave. He did so by using his godly powers to make the cows walk backwards so their hoofprints would be facing in the opposite direction. He also put makeshift shoes made of bark on their feet so they wouldn’t leave any tracks.

When Apollo found out that someone had stolen his cattle, he immediately suspected Hermes. He confronted him about it and demanded that he return them.

Hermes denied any involvement at first but eventually confessed when Apollo threatened him with violence. However, instead of giving back the cattle outright, Hermes offered a compromise – he would give Apollo a lyre that he had invented in exchange for the stolen herd.

Apollo was pleased with this deal and accepted it. From then on, Hermes became known as not only a trickster but also as a cunning negotiator.

So why did Hermes steal the cattle? Some scholars speculate that it was simply part of his nature as a trickster god. Others suggest that it may have been an act of rebellion against Apollo’s authority or even just a way for him to prove his worthiness as a god.

Regardless of his motives, this myth has become one of the most well-known stories about Hermes and has cemented his reputation as both a thief and master negotiator.