What Does Hermes Have to Do With Medicine?

Have you ever wondered why the symbol of medicine is a staff with two snakes wrapped around it? This famous symbol has a fascinating history that dates back to ancient Greek mythology.

The staff, called the Caduceus, is associated with the messenger of the gods, Hermes. But what does Hermes have to do with medicine? Let’s find out.

The Mythology of Hermes

Hermes was a Greek god known for his speed, wit, and cunning. He was often depicted wearing winged sandals and a winged hat, carrying a staff with two snakes wrapped around it. According to mythology, Hermes used this staff to guide souls to the underworld and also as a symbol of peace.

The Legend of Asclepius

Asclepius was another Greek god who was associated with medicine and healing. According to legend, Asclepius learned medicine from his father Apollo and became so skilled that he could even bring people back from the dead. However, this skill angered Zeus, who feared that Asclepius would upset the balance between life and death.

The Caduceus in Medicine

So how did the Caduceus become associated with medicine? In ancient Greece, Asclepius was often depicted holding a rod with a single snake wrapped around it. Later on, this imagery was mixed up with that of Hermes’ Caduceus in Roman times when Rome conquered Greece.

Confusion Between Symbols

During World War I and II, both symbols were used by different branches of the US military medical corps – causing confusion about which symbol represented medicine – particularly with regards to whether or not there should be one or two snakes on the staff.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while it may seem odd that a messenger god’s staff is now commonly associated with medicine and healing – there is a connection between the two entities. The Caduceus of Hermes was adopted as a symbol of medicine due to the mythology surrounding Asclepius, the god of healing. Despite some confusion over which symbol represents medicine, the Caduceus remains a powerful and enduring symbol in modern medicine.