What Is the Name of the Statues That Depict Hermes Head on a Pillar With Male Genitals?

If you’ve ever seen a statue of a man’s head on top of a pillar with male genitals, you might be wondering what it’s called. These statues are known as herms, after the Greek god Hermes.

What are Herms?

Herms are ancient Greek sculptures that were used as markers or boundary stones. They were typically made from stone or bronze and consisted of a rectangular pillar with a bust of Hermes on top and male genitals near the base.

Who is Hermes?

Hermes was the messenger god in Greek mythology and was also associated with commerce, thieves, and travelers. He was often depicted wearing winged sandals and a caduceus, which was a staff with two snakes wrapped around it.

Why were Herms created?

Herms were created as markers for roads, boundaries, and sacred places such as temples or sanctuaries. They were believed to have protective powers and would ward off evil spirits.

Controversy Surrounding Herms

Despite their significance in ancient Greek culture, herms have been controversial throughout history due to their phallic nature. During the Peloponnesian War in 415 BCE, many herms in Athens were vandalized by unknown perpetrators who carved off their penises. This act was seen as an omen for the disastrous outcome of the war for Athens.

In more recent times, herms have been viewed as symbols of patriarchy and male dominance. Some have even been destroyed or defaced during protests against these societal issues.

The Legacy of Herms

Despite their controversial nature, herms continue to fascinate scholars and art enthusiasts alike. They provide insight into ancient Greek beliefs about protection and boundaries while also serving as examples of classical sculpture.

Whether you view them as objects of beauty or symbols of controversy, herms remain an important part of Greek art and history.