What Is Hermes Mission in the Odyssey?

In Homer’s epic poem, the Odyssey, Hermes plays a crucial role in the story. As the messenger of the gods, he is responsible for delivering messages and guiding mortals on their journey.

However, his mission in the Odyssey goes beyond just being a messenger. In this article, we will explore Hermes’ mission in the Odyssey and how his actions impact the plot of the story.

The Role of Hermes

Hermes is one of the Olympian gods and is often referred to as the god of commerce and thieves. He is known for his speed and agility and is often depicted wearing winged sandals. In the Odyssey, Hermes’ role is to assist Odysseus in his journey home from Troy.

Guiding Odysseus

Hermes first appears in Book 5 when he is sent by Zeus to Calypso’s island to tell her to release Odysseus from her captivity. Calypso has been keeping Odysseus on her island for seven years, hoping that he will become her husband. However, Zeus has decided that it’s time for Odysseus to return home to Ithaca.

Hermes delivers Zeus’ message to Calypso and convinces her to set Odysseus free. He then guides Odysseus on his journey home by giving him a magic herb that protects him from Circe’s spells and instructing him on how to navigate through Scylla and Charybdis.

Protecting Odysseus

Hermes also plays a crucial role in protecting Odysseus from danger throughout his journey. In Book 10, he warns Odysseus about Circe’s treachery and advises him on how to protect himself and his men from her spells.

In Book 24, Hermes appears once again when he is sent by Zeus to guide the souls of the suitors to the underworld. He also protects Odysseus from the wrath of the suitors’ families by convincing them to accept their fate and move on.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Hermes’ mission in the Odyssey is to assist Odysseus in his journey home by guiding him, protecting him, and delivering messages from the gods. Without Hermes’ help, it’s unlikely that Odysseus would have been able to make it home safely. The role of Hermes in the Odyssey is a testament to his importance as a messenger and guide for mortals.