Hermes is a well-known figure in Greek mythology, often depicted as the messenger of the gods. In the story of Hercules, Hermes plays a critical role in helping the hero complete his tasks and achieve his goals. Let’s explore who Hermes is and how he factors into Hercules’ story.
Who Is Hermes?
Hermes is the son of Zeus and Maia, one of the seven Pleiades. He is known for his speed and agility, often depicted with wings on his sandals or hat. Hermes is tasked with delivering messages between the gods and mortals, making him an important figure in Greek mythology.
Hermes in Hercules
In the story of Hercules, Hermes appears multiple times to aid our hero on his journey. One of the most significant encounters occurs when Hercules sets out to capture the Erymanthian Boar as part of his Twelve Labors.
- The Golden Wand: Before setting off on his journey, Hermes gifts Hercules with a golden wand that has magical powers. This wand helps Hercules subdue the boar and complete his task.
- The Road to Erymanthus: On his way to Erymanthus, Hercules comes across an old man who asks for help crossing a river.
As he carries him across, he realizes that this man is actually Hermes in disguise.
- The Return Journey: After capturing the boar, Hercules must carry it back to King Eurystheus as proof of completing his task. Along the way, he meets Hermes again who helps him navigate through unfamiliar territory.
Hermes’ Role in Greek Mythology
Aside from aiding heroes like Hercules, Hermes plays a significant role in Greek mythology overall. As mentioned before, he is often depicted as the messenger of the gods, but he is also the god of commerce, thieves, and travelers. Hermes is also credited with inventing the lyre and guiding souls to the afterlife.
The Hermaphroditus Myth
In addition to his more well-known deeds, Hermes is involved in a lesser-known myth involving Hermaphroditus. According to the myth, Hermes’ son Hermaphroditus was born with both male and female genitalia.
As he grew older, he became enamored with a nymph named Salmacis who eventually wished for them to be joined together as one person. Their wish was granted by the gods, and they became one being with both male and female characteristics.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Hermes plays an important role in Greek mythology and is especially significant in Hercules’ story. With his speed and agility, he aids Hercules on his journey and helps him complete his tasks. While Hermes may be best known as the messenger of the gods, his involvement in various myths highlights his versatility as a god.