In Greek mythology, Hermes is known as the god of commerce, thieves, travelers, and athletes. He is also commonly referred to as the messenger of the gods and the conductor of souls to the underworld. Hermes was one of the twelve Olympian gods and son of Zeus and Maia.
The Birth of Hermes
According to Greek mythology, Hermes was born in a cave on Mount Cyllene in Arcadia. As soon as he was born, he showed remarkable intelligence and cunning. In fact, he is said to have stolen his brother Apollo’s cattle on the very day he was born.
The Symbols of Hermes
Hermes is often depicted wearing a winged hat and sandals with wings. These symbols represent his speed and agility as well as his ability to travel between worlds.
He also carries a caduceus, which is a staff with two snakes coiled around it. The caduceus symbolizes Hermes’ role as a messenger.
The Deeds of Hermes
Hermes’ cleverness and quick thinking made him an important figure in Greek mythology. He played a key role in several important stories:
1. The Theft of Apollo’s Cattle
As mentioned earlier, on the day he was born, Hermes stole Apollo’s cattle by leading them backwards so their hoofprints would appear to be going in the opposite direction.
2. The Invention of the Lyre
Hermes created the first lyre by using a turtle shell and strings made from animal guts. He then gave it to Apollo as an apology for stealing his cattle.
3. The Slaying of Argus
Argus was a giant with 100 eyes who was tasked with guarding Io by Zeus. To rescue Io, Hermes played music on his lyre to lull Argus to sleep before killing him.
4. The Rescue of Persephone
Hermes was sent to the underworld to negotiate the release of Persephone from Hades. He succeeded in convincing Hades to let her return to the surface world for part of each year.
The Legacy of Hermes
Hermes’ reputation as a trickster and a clever messenger has made him an enduring figure in popular culture. His symbols are often used in modern logos and branding, and his name has been used for everything from luxury fashion brands to spacecraft.
Conclusion
In Greek mythology, Hermes is known as the god of commerce, thieves, travelers, and athletes. His quick thinking and cunning made him an important figure in several key stories, and his symbols have become iconic representations of speed and agility.