How Is Hermes a Trickster?

Hermes, the Greek god of messengers, thieves, and commerce, is often depicted as a trickster. He is known for his cunning nature and his tendency to deceive others for his own benefit. In this article, we will explore the reasons why Hermes is considered a trickster.

The Birth of Hermes

Hermes was born to Zeus and Maia, a daughter of Atlas. As soon as he was born, he demonstrated his trickster nature by sneaking out of his crib and stealing Apollo’s cattle. To cover up his tracks, he tied branches to the feet of the cattle so that they would leave no footprints.

Hermes as a Messenger

One of Hermes’ most well-known roles in Greek mythology is that of a messenger. He would often deliver messages between the gods and mortals.

However, even in this role, he would sometimes play tricks on those he was delivering messages to. For example, in one myth, Hermes tricks a man into exchanging an ox for a worthless lyre.

Hermes as a Thief

Hermes’ association with thievery is also well-known in Greek mythology. In addition to stealing Apollo’s cattle at birth, he also stole other items such as the girdle of Aphrodite and the golden apples of Hesperides. He was known for his ability to sneak around undetected and for his skill in picking locks.

The Caduceus

The caduceus is a symbol often associated with Hermes. It features two snakes intertwined around a winged staff.

It is said that Hermes used this staff to separate two fighting snakes and that afterwards they became peaceful towards each other. The staff became a symbol of peace and negotiation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Hermes’ reputation as a trickster is well-deserved. From his birth, he demonstrated a cunning nature and a willingness to deceive others.

However, despite his mischievous ways, he was also a messenger, a thief, and a negotiator. His legacy lives on today through the caduceus symbol and the many myths that feature him as a central character.