What Is Hermes Sacred Animal?

Hermes is one of the most well-known and revered gods of Greek mythology. He is often depicted as a messenger, a protector of travelers, and the god of commerce. But did you know that Hermes also had a sacred animal associated with him?

The sacred animal of Hermes was the ram. In fact, he was often referred to as “the ram-bearer” or “the one with the golden wand and the winged sandals.” The ram was seen as a symbol of strength, power, and masculinity – all traits that were associated with Hermes himself.

The Story Behind the Sacred Animal

According to Greek mythology, Hermes was born in a cave on Mount Cyllene in Arcadia. As soon as he was born, he showed incredible intelligence and cunning – he even stole some of his half-brother Apollo’s cattle on his very first day of life! To hide his tracks from Apollo, Hermes made shoes out of tree bark and drove the cattle backwards so that their hoofprints would lead Apollo in the wrong direction.

As punishment for stealing his cattle, Apollo demanded that Hermes give him something in return. So Hermes went out and captured a beautiful white ram with golden fleece and offered it to Apollo as a peace offering. From then on, the ram became associated with Hermes as his sacred animal.

The Symbolism Behind the Ram

The ram had many symbolic meanings in ancient Greece. It was seen as a powerful animal that could overcome obstacles and climb mountains – just like how Hermes was able to outsmart Apollo and steal his cattle. The golden fleece symbolized wealth and prosperity – traits that were also associated with Hermes as the god of commerce.

Additionally, because rams were often used for sacrifice in ancient Greece, they were seen as mediators between humans and the gods. This ties into Hermes’ role as a messenger between mortals and immortals – he was known for delivering messages from the gods to humans and vice versa.

The Ram in Art

The ram is a common motif in ancient Greek art, particularly in pottery and sculpture. One famous example is the statue of Hermes and the Infant Dionysus, which shows Hermes holding a baby Dionysus while a ram stands at his feet. This statue is believed to have been created by the sculptor Praxiteles in the 4th century BC.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the ram was an important symbol in ancient Greece and held great significance as Hermes’ sacred animal. It represented strength, power, wealth, and mediation between mortals and immortals – all traits that were associated with Hermes himself. Its presence can be seen throughout ancient Greek art and mythology, reminding us of the enduring legacy of this fascinating deity.