The Odyssey is a timeless epic poem that has captivated readers for centuries. One of the most fascinating characters in this epic is Hermes, the messenger god.
Hermes plays a crucial role in the story of Odysseus and his journey back home to Ithaca. In this article, we will explore why Hermes is important in the Odyssey.
The Role of Hermes in the Odyssey
Hermes is a multifaceted character in the Odyssey, with various roles and responsibilities. He is not just a messenger god but also a guide, protector, and trickster. Some of his key roles in the Odyssey are:
Messenger God
Hermes is primarily known as the messenger god. In the Odyssey, he delivers messages from the gods to mortals and vice versa. For example, he delivers a message from Zeus to Calypso asking her to release Odysseus from her island.
“Thus spoke Zeus whose wisdom is everlasting; ‘Hermes, you are always our messenger, and therefore I command you to make a journey with our long- haired Achaeans, and to be kind and helpful to them.”
He also delivers messages from Odysseus to Circe and vice versa. His role as a messenger god is crucial in facilitating communication between mortals and gods.
Guide
Hermes also acts as a guide for Odysseus on several occasions. For example, when Odysseus visits Circe’s island, Hermes gives him a magical herb that will protect him from Circe’s spells.
“But do you first let me tell you about the nature of these men [Circe’s men]. They will not harm you; for I think they will hardly meet with such another man as you are.”
In addition, when Odysseus visits the underworld, Hermes acts as his guide and helps him navigate through the realm of the dead.
Protector
Hermes is also a protector of mortals. He protects Odysseus from danger on several occasions. For example, when Odysseus is shipwrecked and lands on Calypso’s island, Hermes ensures that he is treated well and not harmed.
“But I will tell you what I would do if I were in your place. I should make a raft, and get together some planks or timbers to float upon the water.”
He also protects Odysseus from danger when he visits Circe’s island by giving him the magical herb that will protect him from her spells.
Trickster
Finally, Hermes is also a trickster in the Odyssey. He uses his wit and cunning to outsmart his opponents. For example, when he delivers a message from Zeus to Calypso asking her to release Odysseus, he uses flattery to persuade her.
“But come now, let me go down that I may quickly tell my message; for indeed I am not long here.”
He also tricks Circe into releasing Odysseus and his men by using his knowledge of her spells against her.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Hermes is an important character in the Odyssey. His roles as a messenger god, guide, protector, and trickster are crucial in facilitating communication between mortals and gods, protecting mortals from harm, guiding them through dangerous situations, and outsmarting opponents. His multifaceted character adds depth and complexity to the story of Odysseus and makes it a timeless epic that continues to captivate readers today.