Why Does Hermes Help Odysseus?

In Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey, the god Hermes plays a crucial role in assisting the protagonist, Odysseus. But why does Hermes help Odysseus? Let’s explore the various reasons behind this divine intervention.

The Messenger God

Hermes is often referred to as the messenger god in Greek mythology. He is known for his speed and agility and is often depicted wearing sandals with wings on them. As the messenger of the gods, Hermes was responsible for delivering messages from one god to another or to mortals.

The Divine Interference

Throughout The Odyssey, we see various gods interfering in Odysseus’ journey home. This divine interference is a common motif in ancient Greek literature and is often used to explain why certain events occur. In many cases, it is because the gods have taken an active interest in the lives of mortals.

Hermes as a Guide

One of the reasons why Hermes helps Odysseus is that he acts as a guide for him. In Book 10 of The Odyssey, Hermes appears to Odysseus on the island of Aeaea and tells him about Circe, a powerful sorceress who has turned some of his men into pigs. Hermes gives Odysseus a magical herb that will protect him from Circe’s spells and advises him on how to defeat her.

Hermes as a Protector

Another reason why Hermes helps Odysseus is that he acts as a protector for him. In Book 5 of The Odyssey, Calypso has trapped Odysseus on her island and refuses to let him leave.

Zeus sends Hermes to tell Calypso to release Odysseus or face his wrath. Hermes delivers this message and ensures that Calypso frees Odysseus.

Hermes as a Symbol of Divine Intervention

Finally, Hermes’ assistance to Odysseus can be seen as a symbol of divine intervention. As the messenger of the gods, Hermes is able to deliver messages and intervene in the lives of mortals. His actions in The Odyssey show that the gods are not merely observers but actively involved in the lives of humans.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Hermes’ help to Odysseus can be attributed to his role as a guide and protector, as well as a symbol of divine intervention. Through his actions, we see that the gods play an active role in human affairs and are not merely distant observers. The Odyssey serves as a testament to the power and influence that these divine beings had on ancient Greek culture and literature.