The term ‘graphic design’ was first coined in the 1920s, but its history dates back to the earliest forms of human communication. As far back as Paleolithic and Neolithic art, humans have been expressing themselves visually. The earliest form of graphic design is thought to be cave painting. The purpose of this form of communication was to document historical events and communicate with one another.
The invention of the written language and printing press in the 15th century allowed for more complex visual expression. This led to the development of other early forms of graphic design such as typography, letterpress printing, lithography, and photography. These mediums provided a way for people to express their ideas using visuals and text.
In the 19th century, new technologies such as photography, lithography, and chromolithography enabled people to create more elaborate works of art. This period saw the emergence of posters as a popular way to advertise products or services. At this time, graphic design began to be used as a tool for marketing and promotion.
The 20th century marked a major shift in the field of graphic design. With the advent of computers, digital media became an important part of communication and expression.
This allowed designers to experiment with color, typography, composition, layout, and animation in ways never before possible. It also led to an increase in demand for graphic design services from businesses and organizations around the world.
Today’s modern graphic design has its roots in these early forms of visual expression. From cave paintings to print media to digital media, graphic design has evolved over time into a powerful tool for communication and expression.
In conclusion, what was the earliest form of graphic design? Cave painting is thought to be one of the earliest forms used by humans for communication purposes. Since then it has evolved over time into many different mediums including typography, letterpress printing, lithography, photography and digital media used today.