Hermes, the Greek god of commerce, thieves, travelers, and sports is associated with various symbols and numbers in Greek mythology. One of the most intriguing aspects of Hermes is the number he represents.
So, what number represents Hermes? Let’s dive into it.
Number Symbolism in Greek Mythology
In ancient Greece, numbers were considered to have a symbolic significance and were associated with various gods and goddesses. Each number had its own unique meaning that was believed to provide insight into the divine realm.
The Number Four: A Symbol for Hermes
In Greek mythology, the number four is closely associated with Hermes. The reason for this association is primarily due to the four elements: earth, air, fire, and water.
Hermes was believed to be the god who could easily travel between these elements. For instance, he could move between the earth and sky with ease as he wore winged sandals called talaria. He could also control fire through his association with Prometheus – the god who stole fire from Zeus and gave it to humans.
Hermes and His Quadrivium
Apart from his connection to the four elements of nature, Hermes was also associated with an educational concept known as Quadrivium (meaning “four ways” in Latin). Quadrivium comprises of four subjects – arithmetic, geometry, music theory, and astronomy – that constituted higher education in ancient Greece.
It was believed that only those who mastered these subjects were able to achieve wisdom and enlightenment. Hermes was known to be a patron of these subjects; hence he is often depicted wearing a hat known as petasos that symbolized his role as a teacher.
The Number Eight: Another Symbol for Hermes
The number eight is also associated with Hermes in Greek mythology. This association comes from the fact that eight was considered a symbol of infinity, and Hermes was believed to be the god who could travel freely between the mortal and divine realms.
Moreover, the octagram or the eight-pointed star is a symbol that is often associated with Hermes. The octagram represents balance, harmony, and cosmic order – all of which were believed to be qualities that Hermes possessed.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Hermes is a complex figure in Greek mythology with many symbols associated with him. The number four and eight are two numbers that symbolize Hermes due to his connection with the four elements of nature, Quadrivium educational concept, and his role as a messenger between mortal and divine realms.