What Are the Seven Principles of Graphic Design?

Graphic design is an important part of any visual communication. It is the process of creating visual content to communicate messages.

The principles of graphic design are essential for creating effective visuals, whether for print or digital media. The seven principles of graphic design are contrast, balance, emphasis, rhythm, unity, movement and white space.

Contrast

Contrast is the most important principle of graphic design as it helps to create a focal point and draw attention to certain elements in the visual design. This can be achieved by using different colors, shapes and sizes to create a strong contrast between different elements in the design.

Balance

Balance is also an important principle of graphic design as it creates a sense of harmony in the visuals. Balance can be achieved by distributing elements evenly across the page or by using symmetrical elements to create a balanced composition.

Emphasis

Emphasis is used to draw attention to certain elements within a design. This can be done through size, color or placement of elements within the composition.

Rhythm

Rhythm creates a sense of movement in a design. This can be done through repetition or variation of elements such as color or shape.

Unity

Unity refers to how all the elements in a design work together to create one unified piece that expresses its intended message effectively.

Movement

Movement helps guide viewers’ eyes around the page and reinforces their understanding of the overall message. Movement can be created through curved lines and other directional cues such as arrows.

White Space

White space is an important element in any design as it helps emphasize other elements and provides breathing room for viewers. Too much white space however can make a composition look empty and unappealing.

Conclusion:


The seven principles of graphic design are key components for creating successful visuals that communicate messages effectively. These principles include contrast, balance, emphasis, rhythm, unity, movement and white space. By understanding these principles and applying them correctly in your designs you can ensure that your visuals will have maximum impact on viewers!