Graphic design and graphic art are two different yet overlapping disciplines in the field of design. Graphic art is an umbrella term that includes many different types of visual media, such as illustration, painting, photography, and sculpture. Graphic design, on the other hand, is typically used to refer to a single discipline that combines various forms of visual media to create a cohesive message or concept.
Graphic design is an expansive field that encompasses many specialties and techniques; it can range from simple logos and web page layouts to complex multimedia campaigns. It involves taking images, typography, icons, colors and other elements to create visually appealing designs that communicate a particular message or concept. While graphic art often requires artistic ability in addition to technical skill in order to produce aesthetically pleasing work, graphic designers need only have a good eye for composition and color in order to create successful designs.
The primary difference between graphic design and graphic art is the purpose behind the work. Graphic art can be created simply for aesthetic purposes or as a form of self-expression. Graphic design is primarily focused on creating visuals that convey an idea or concept in an efficient way.
In conclusion, although both involve working with various visual elements to create something visually appealing, there are distinct differences between graphic design and graphic art. Whereas graphic art tends to be more subjective with its purpose being mainly aesthetic or expressive in nature, graphic design has a more utilitarian purpose: it seeks to communicate an idea or concept effectively using visuals.